Is dacus ciliatus loew also a predominant fruit fly. Cucurbit fly, dacus ciliates loew is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetable fruits in many parts of iraq. Cherokee, creek, choctaw, chickasaw and seminole steps on how to search for someone in. Permission is granted to copy, distribute andor modify this document under the terms of the gnu free documentation license, version 1.
General information about dacus ciliatus dacuci eppo global database. Laboratory evaluation of the entomopathogenic fungi. Tephritidae attacks cucurbitaceae, especially melon cucumis melo, squashes cucurbita spp. Pdf identification of host attractants for the ethiopian.
Cage study of spinosadbased bait efficacy on bactrocera. At the wing base, species of bactrocera and dacus have a very deep cell bm and a very long. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. The cucurbits fruit fly, dacus ciliatus loew is one of the most important fruit flies on cucurbits in iraq. The ethiopian fruit fly, dacus ciliatus, is an oligophagous pest of cucurbit crops, particularly melons, cucumbers, and marrows summer squash. The first two complete mitochondrial genome of dacus. Media in category dacus the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Cytogenetic analysis of the ethiopian fruit fly dacus ciliatus diptera. Dss took into consideration concerns and observations of. An integrated decision support system for environmentally.
Identification of host attractants for the ethiopian fruit fly, dacus ciliatus loew. Dacus ciliatus dacucidocuments eppo global database. Toxicological studies of organophosphate and pyrethroid. We studied the effect of organophosphate and pyrethroid compounds on the adult flies by using surface contact and oral administration. The dawes rolls final rolls of the citizens and freedmen.
Pdf identification of host attractants for the ethiopian fruit fly, dacus. Pdf cytogenetic analysis of the ethiopian fruit fly dacus ciliatus. Fao 1983 international plant quarantine treatment manual. Results indicated no significant differences between the varieties for. Tephritidae eeny258in539 the lesser pumpkin fly is one of several fruit flies found in africa and asia, which could become serious pests of florida agricultural crops if introduced into this state. Pdf record a new species of cucurbit fly dacus ciliatus. Doorenweerd c, leblanc l, norrbom as, san jose m, rubinoff d 2018 a global checklist for the 932 fruit fly species in the tribe dacini diptera. Relative incidence of greater melon fly,dacus frontalis. Dss was based on eff population monitoring and infestation.
Information is given on the geographical distribution in asia, india, delhi, gujarat, himachal pradesh, maharashtra, punjab, tamil nadu, uttar pradesh, iran, israel, jordan, pakistan, saudi arabia. Sex ratio was also very variable from one species to another and from one experimental design to another. It may cause indirect economic impact on exports and could become a serious pest if introduced in the usa. The analysis of the keywords dacus ciliatus agricultural pest polytene chromosomes mitotic chromosomes diptera tephritidae e. An dacus ciliatus in uska species han diptera nga ginhulagway ni friedrich hermann loew hadton 1862. Tephritidae is the most economically important family of dipterain agriculture worldwide. It should be noted that in 2015 dacus frontalis, another african pest of cucurbitaceae closely related to d. The dawes rolls final rolls of the citizens and freedmen of the five civilized tribes in indian territory whats online in this section. Documents about dacus ciliatus dacuci this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. On reunion island, bactrocera cucurbitae coquillett, dacus ciliatus loew, and dacus demmerezi bezzi cause severe damage to cucurbit crops. Pdf in 2018, a problem that emerged in cucumber cultivation areas of southeastern anatolia region diyarbak. Biocontrol potential of the entomopathogenic nematodes.
A new distribution map is provided for dacus ciliatus loew. Tephritidae infestation was studied on regular and hybrid varieties of zucchini squash cucurbita pepo l. Harmful organism under the official control 2005 host plants. Two hundred species of fruit flies are known from india. This was supported by the insignificant decrease of head. Susceptibility of males and females of cucumber fruit fly. Tephritidae consists of over 4000 species, of which nearly 700 belong to dacine fruit flies fletcher, 1987. The present study aimed to identify host attractants for d. The males are not attracted to cue lure or vert lure hancock, 1985. It is a polyphagous species, but is particularly a pest of peach, mango and guava. Older literature may refer to the peach fruit fly as dacus zonatus. Insecta, holometabola, diptera, brachycera, tephritidae common name. Record a new species of cucurbit fly dacus ciliatus, loew diptera. Tephritidae 464 introduction the peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata saunders is one of the most harmful insect species of family tephritidae.
This is a list of species of fruit flies tephritidae in the genus dacus, as of 2019. Species diversity within a community of the curcurbit. Infestation of another species, the grater melon fruit fly, dacus frontalis becker was reported on cucumber, cucumis sativus l. Save map as png save map as svg save list as excel file save list as csv file. We tested volatile compounds from the fruits of a host plant, ripe and unripe galia melon, cucumis melo.
Tephritidae is the most serious pest of cucumber cucumis sativus, melon melon sp. Population genetic analysis of dacus ciliatus loew. In contrast to other fruit flies, we found that organophosphates were ineffective against d. Jjbs volume 4, number 4, december 2011 issn 19956673. The current study compares the performance of a dss against calendarspraying management csm. The fruit fly dacus ciliatus loew is a pest of the fruits of many cucurbit species.
Dacus bivittatus and dacus ciliatus are destructive pests of cucurbitaceae crops including cucumber, zucchini and melons. Effect of gamma radiation on some biological measurements. Lists of people accepted between 1898 and 1914 by the dawes commission as members of these five indian tribes. The pest was recorded in iraq in 1988, which represents the main serious tephritid pest that primarily. The wings have an expanded anterior darkbrown band. It has extended its range to the indian ocean islands becoming an invasive pest of major concern. Introduction dacus ciliatus is a serious pest of cucurbitaceae including. The cucurbit fruit fly, dacus ciliatus loew diptera. Effects of radiation on the fertility of the ethiopian. Identification of peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata.
The ethiopian fruit fly, dacus ciliatus, is an important pest of cucurbits, which recently invaded the middle east. Notes on breeding of fruit flies dacus ciliatus loew and d. Dacus ciliatus showed variable relative abundance from 18 to 51% depending on the experimental design varying in location and in year. Dacus ciliatus is a brownorange colored species with yellow spots at the anterior shoulders of the thorax and posteriorly near the abdomen. Lesser pumpkin fly, ethiopian fruit fly, cucurbit fly, dacus ciliatus loew insecta. The ethiopian fruit fly, dacus ciliatus loew diptera. The insecticide toxicity was tested through contact method in three stages males only, females only, and a mixture of males and. Dacus ciliatus has been recorded in israel norrbom et al. Recent molecular phylogenetic studies conflicted with morphological taxonomy regarding relationships between bactrocera, dacus and zeugodacus. This study was carried out because of the economic damage caused by its infestation to cucurbits fruits, and the ability of applying the sterile insect technique to eradicate this pest. Only 35 to 40 species are so far associated, directly or indirectly, with their host plants. Influence of sowing seasons and varieties on the infestation of fruitfly bactrocera cucurbitae dacus cucurbitae in cucumber in. The experiments were laid down following randomized complete block design rcbd. Although the economic importance of this species is well documented, its largescale pattern of genetic structuring is poorly known.
Dacus ciliatus is a serious pest of cucurbitaceae including cucumis melo, cucumis metuliferus, cucumis sativus, cucurbita maxima, citrullus lanatus, citrullus colocynthis. College of basic sciences, punjab agricultural university, ludhiana141004, india. The greater melon fly dacus frontalis is one of the most economically damaging pests of cucurbit fruits in africa. Dacus ciliatus is a polyphagous fly, that damages crops in the cucurbitaceae vayssieres. Pathogenic effects of the entomopathogenic nematodes on. Dacus insistens curran, 1927 tridacus mallyi munro, 1925 dacus decolor bezzi, 1924 dacus brevistylus bezzi, 1908 dacus sigmoides coquillett, 1901. Lesser pumpkin fly, ethiopian fruit fly, cucurbit fly. Fullygrown maggots are about 10 mm long azab et al. The genus bactrocera includes about 500 species, mostly in asia, the pacific and australasian regions. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Dacus ciliatus is a serious pest of cucurbitaceae including. Country of export commodity plant species harmful organism number of interceptions colombia other living plants.
In this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genomes of the above species which are representatives of two subgenera of. Tephritidae, is a significant pest of cucurbit crops in asia and africa and is currently controlled with insecticides. Una ning gihulagway ni friedrich hermann loew ni adtong 1862. The aim of this study was to evaluate entomopathogenic fungi for use against d. Metarhizium ansiopliae, dacus ciliatus introduction dacus ciliates is a major significance agricultural pest of a wide range of cucurbitaceae in africa, asia and the middle east hancock, 2012.
Only 10 species are native to africa, the best known of which is the olive fly, b. Dacus ciliatus is commonly controlled in israel with repeated calendarsprayings every 15 days of pyrethroid pesticides. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Pdf cytogenetic analysis of the ethiopian fruit fly. The insecticide toxicity was tested through contact method in three stages. Adult flight and fruit transport are major means of dispersal. Major pest species belong to the subfamily dacinae. Dacus ciliatus, the ethiopian fruit fly, is a major oligophagous pest of cucurbit crops, that is abundant throughout and originates from the african continent. Cucurbit fly, lesser pumpkin fly, ethiopian fruit fly geographical distribution. Morphology a brownorange colored species with yellow spots at the anterior shoulders of the thorax and posteriorly, near. In this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genomes of the above species which are representatives of two subgenera of dacus dacus and didacus not previously sequenced and reconstructed the phylogeny of tephritidae. Identification of host attractants for the ethiopian fruit. Reunion vegetable crops tephritidae bactrocera cucurbitae dacus ciliatus.
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